Dragon Boat Festival
Dumpling Festival
Duan Wu Festival 端午节

zong zi On the 5th day of the 5th lunar month, Chinese communities celebrate the Duan Wu Festival 端午节, also known as the Dumpling Festival, Dragon boat Festival.

As it is a Chinese Lunar date, it falls on different days on the Gregorian calendar. Here are the dates of the Dragon Boat festival:

2011: 06 June 2011
2010: 16 June 2010
2009: 27 June 2009
2008: 08 June 2008

The festival commemorates Qu Yuan 屈原, a patriotic poet from the Kingdom of Chu 楚国 during the Warring States period 战国时代 who committed suicide upon hearing the fall of Chu’s capital city to the Qin armies 秦军.

He was believed to have drowned himself in the Miluo River 汨罗江on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month in 278 BCE. Civilians around the area row their boats out to try to save him or to recover his body. They beat on drums and gongs to frighten away fishes and sea creature to prevent them from eating his body. When these efforts proved futile, they threw rice dumplings into the river to prevent the sea creatures from attacking his body.

Qu Yuan came to symbolize patriotism and on his death anniversary date, it became a custom to organize Dragon boat races 赛龙舟and to consume dumplings 粽子

In 2009, the Dragon Boat Festival was designated as "Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity" by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO).

Other Chinese heritages in the list included the Mazu worship and Nanyin.

The following articles explore different aspects of the Dumpling Festival.

Qu Yuan屈原

Qu Yuan, the main character around which the dumpling festival revolves.

Read about the historical period that Qu Yuan lived in as well as see photos of his, hometown, temple, and tomb. These structures are being submerged by the three gorges dam 三峡construction.